The eyes are complex organs. They require a lot of vitamins, minerals, and nutrients to function properly. Deficiencies in any of these elements can lead to an increased risk of developing eye diseases and conditions. These include glaucoma, macular degeneration, and even night blindness, which can compromise vision and degrade eye health. Here, we discuss four vitamins that are important to eye health and the foods that are rich sources of these vitamins:

Vitamin A
Vitamin A is important to eye health. It helps in maintaining the cornea, ensuring a person has clear vision. The cornea is the layer that covers the iris and the pupil. Individuals with vitamin A deficiency may experience dry eyes, which are caused due to a lack of moisture. Certain studies also indicate that low levels of vitamin A can lead to night blindness. Vitamin A is also a component of an essential protein known as rhodopsin. This protein is what allows us to see in low or poor light conditions. Beta carotene is the primary source of vitamin A. It is found in a wide variety of colorful fruits and vegetables such as sweet potato, squash, red peppers, and carrots.

Vitamin C
It is another important element when it comes to eye health. Vitamin C’s main function is that it protects the eyes from the sun’s UV rays. This prevents damage to the cornea and other parts. Vitamin C also prevents oxidative damage in the eye. Oxidative damage can lead to cortical or nuclear cataracts. It is advisable to add foods enriched with this essential nutrient to your meals. Foods that are abundant sources of vitamin C include oranges, blackberries, grapefruit, Brussel sprouts, and broccoli.

Vitamin B
B vitamins, particularly vitamins B6, B9, and B12, can impact eye health. When present in normal amounts, these vitamins can lower the levels of homocysteine. This is an amino acid that has been linked to inflammation and increased risk of age-related macular degeneration if it is found in high levels. Foods that are rich sources of B vitamins include chickpeas, tuna, fish, poultry, dark leafy greens, and peanuts.

Vitamin E
Research has indicated that there is a link between poor eye health and oxidative stress in the body. Vitamin E is a effective antioxidant that can help you fight this oxidative stress. It can also help prevent eye problems by protecting the cells in the eye. Foods that are rich in vitamin E include nuts, seeds, almonds, and avocados.

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